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Entries in traditional chinese medicine (14)

Tuesday
Apr092013

New Study: Acupuncture can relieve pain on par with morphine. 

Researchers from the University of California at San Francisco have determined that acupuncture stimulation reduces pain. The acupuncture induced pain relief was determined to be the equivalent of a moderate dose of morphine. Dr. Goddard from the renown University of California, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department conducted a laboratory experiment to measure the effects of needling acupuncture point ST36, located on the lower leg.

In detail (Acupuncture "shop talk") 

Acupuncture point ST36 (Zusanli, Leg Three Measures) has a function within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to activate the Stomach (Yangming) channel and relieve pain. Although more commonly known for its ability to tonify Qi, Blood and Yin, ST36 is indicated for the treatment of leg, back, chest, breast, abdominal, eye and knee pain. Headaches are also indicated. In general, ST36 is indicated for pernicious cold damp painful obstruction related disorders.

ST36 treats channel specific pain. The research of this study measured the analgesic effects of ST36 for electrically induced pain of the lower incisor. It is not surprising that ST36 was found effective given that the channel runs along the gums and jaw. The primary Stomach channel begins at acupuncture point LI20 beside the nose and ascends to the root of the nose where it intersects UB1. Next, the Stomach channel descends along the lateral aspect of the nose and enters the upper gum and joins with acupuncture point DU26. The channel then circles around the corner of the mouth and meets with CV24 at the mentolabial groove. Next, the Yangming channel follows the angle of the jaw and runs upward in front of the ear. At this point, the primary channel traverses other regions of the body.

Monday
Feb252013

Chinese, Taiwanese Scientists teaming up to find a natural treatment for Metabolic Syndrome / Obesity. 

Obesity might be a very modern problem, but a team of scientists from Taiwan and China is turning to the age-old principles of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help fight it. Breaking research published in the Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics indicates a possible new direction for the treatment of metabolic syndrome.

TCM compounds have long been recognised as potential lead candidates in creating anti-viral, anti-tumour and anti-inflammation agents. To see whether they might also be used to design agonists targeting PPAR-a, PPAR-g, and PPAR-∂ in the fight against metabolic disease, the researchers consulted the TCM Database@Taiwan, which lists more than 30,000 small-molecule compounds of TCM origin. The team ran a series of models and simulations to virtually screen the database, establishing structure-based pharmacore models for each PPAR protein in order to identify the key actions during docking; molecular dynamics simulation and homology modelling were also performed.

Metabolic syndrome, a collective disorder characterised by obesity and multiple clinical disorders, is on the rise. Obesity itself is an endocrine disease caused by the body's inability to handle excessive energy intake. It can lead to serious chronic diseases like hypertension, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea, stroke and type-2 diabetes.

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are key regulators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism; they are involved in regulating many physiological functions initiated by nutrients, nutraceuticals and phytochemicals. There are three subtypes of PPARs -- PPAR-a, PPAR-g and PPAR-∂ -which all play important roles. Because of these roles, the three are also important drug targets for treating metabolic syndrome.

Monday
Jul302012

Chinese Traditional Medicine meets modern science: "Mushroom of Immortality" has now been genome mapped.

Used in Chinese medicine for centuries, the Lingzhi "mushroom of immortality" or Ganoderma lucidum, has "antitumour, antihypertensive, antiviral and immunomodulatory," properties, notes theNature Communicationsstudy led by Shilin Chen of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College. Some 400 medically-active compounds are made by the mushroom, the study authors note.

"As one of the most famous traditional Chinese medicines,G. lucidum has a long track record of safe use, and many pharmaceutical compounds have been found in this medicinal macrofungus" says the study. "However, the understanding of the basic biology of G. lucidum is still very limited."

So, they decided to map its genes, producing a first genome of the mushroom.

Overall, the Lingzhi (or reishi) mushroom possesses more than 12,600 genes packed into 13 chromosomes, the researchers report. Several hundred involve medically-useful compounds called Triterpenoids that may be effective in treating tumors. The genome reveals steps used to create them, the study authors find, useful for labs.

The mushrooms live on rotting trees, and many of its other genes are involved in decaying wood, making their associated proteins and enzymes potentially useful for biofuels applications.

"The genome sequence will make it possible to realize the full potential of G. lucidum as a source of pharmacologically active compounds and industrial enzymes," the study concludes.

Wednesday
May302012

A Phone App That Predicts Health; Using a Picture of Your Tongue. 

From Huffington Post UK 

 

For over 5,000 years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has claimed to be able to predict the state of your inner health (or ‘zheng’) simply by looking at your tongue.

The traditional method bases its results on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body.

However, in the modern world (and with technology on our side) gadget geeks have come up with a contemporary way to check our health using the power of the tongue… by creating a smartphone app that does it all for us.

Combining ancient practices with modern medicine and advanced mobile technology researchers from the University of Missouri are developing computer software that enables users to take a snap of their tongue and have it analysed for any health issues.

“Knowing your zheng classification can serve as a pre-screening tool and help with preventive medicine,” said Dong Xu, the co-author of the latest study, reports Medical Daily.

 

Read the entire article here: 

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/05/29/phone-app-predicts-health-problems-tongue-picture_n_1552363.html?ref=uk-health-news

Sunday
Feb192012

A traditional herbal medicine may offer relief for hangovers & alcoholism. 

 

The research team found that dihydromyricetin blocks the action of alcohol on the brain and neurons and also reduces voluntary alcohol consumption, with no major side effects, in an early study with rats. Specifically, dihydromyricetin inhibited alcohol's effect on the brain's GABAA receptors, specific sites targeted by chemicals from brain cells. Alcohol normally enhances the GABAA receptors' influence in slowing brain cell activity, reducing the ability to communicate and increasing sleepiness - common symptoms of drunkenness.

The next stage of the research will involve human clinical trials, the researchers said.

IMPACT:

The research team determined that dihydromyricetin may provide a molecular target and cellular mechanism to counteract alcohol intoxication and dependence, leading to new therapeutic treatments - all based on an ancient "folk medicine" treatment that has been used by humans for at least 500 years.

Alcohol use disorders are the most common form of substance abuse, affecting more than 76 million people worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Only an estimated 13 percent of people identified as having an alcohol use disorder receive medical treatment, partly due to a lack of effective medications without major side effects. Although alcohol impacts most organ systems, its effect on the brain in developing intoxicating, sedative and addictive properties is critical.

Keywords: Central Nervous System, University of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences.

This article was prepared by Clinical Trials Week editors from staff and other reports. Copyright 2012, Clinical Trials Week via NewsRx.com.

Monday
Nov142011

Chinese herb used in new prostate cancer treatment trial. 

An ancient Chinese herbal remedy is being tested in a clinical trial as a prostate cancer treatment drug, U.S. researchers say.

Adanki Pratap Kumar, a professor of urology in the University of Texas School of Medicine at the Health Science Center in San Antonio, discovered in his laboratory that there was something special about the extract -- from the bark of the Amur cork tree in China -- in combination with radiation treatments that seemed to make both work much better.

Kumar and colleagues are testing the supplement with radiation treatments against prostate cancer in patients.

The study, open only to biopsy-proven prostate cancer patients in the South Texas Veterans Health Care Systems, is divided into two sections -- those who get surgery and those who get radiation. The men who get radiation take the supplement three times a day.

Since the supplement has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years there is not much fear the tree bark will have toxic side effects in study participants.

"It's never been toxic, so we would be incredibly surprised if there was an interaction," Dr. William "Trey" Jones, a radiation oncologist, said in a statement. "We're hoping to find that it provides a much higher level of cancer cell kill." 

Copyright United Press International 2011

Saturday
Aug272011

Tampa General & Reiki: Pioneering in East Meets West Medicine.  

Kudos to the team at Tampa General for this pioneering program.

TAMPA

Christopher Neal was about to get a new heart. Doctors ran test after test to clear him for the procedure. Forms were signed. IVs were checked. Then, hours before surgeons at Tampa General Hospital cracked into his sternum, the 50-year-old man also got a dose of unconventional medicine: a Japanese healing technique called Reiki.

It was free, a hospital perk. For 35 minutes that June day, nurse Kimberly Gray used her hands to direct healing energy to Neal, a patient in the intensive care unit. A veteran of Reiki treatments, he could feel something happening.

"Her hands were burning up," he said. "Just cooking the skin where she touched."

She worked to live music, the soft plinkof a harpist.

Neal became so relaxed, he fell asleep.

Across America, Reiki enthusiasts grow in number. And while scientific research on the topic has often been inconclusive, some local hospitals have begun to embrace Reiki and similar techniques to supplement conventional medicine.

"A patient who is centered and calm is a much better partner to his doctor than a patient who is distressed," said Pamela Miles, a Reiki master and national expert.

Heart patient Neal, still recovering from surgery, welcomes any approach that helps.

Reiki practitioner Gray works on the front lines, lending her healing hands to hospital patients in need of stress relief.

Her approach seems in harmony with the hospital Peace Room, a sanctuary of friendly colors and painted butterflies.

But her work, by nature, often must take place in sterile patient rooms. She is, first and foremost, a registered nurse. For all of her soothing talk of energy and electromagnetic fields, she wears a white medical jacket and moves in a swirl of hospital activity.

She may not fit everyone's profile of a New Age spiritualist.

She pitches Reiki and healing hands — which she says are similar except for hand positioning — with the energy and articulation of a salesperson.

Patients who get better sooner and leave their hospital beds earlier save the hospital money, Gray points out. Patients who were satisfied with their visit, in part because of their Reiki treatment, are more likely to entrust the hospital with future care.

She tries to tailor the treatment to the patient — for instance, incorporating Scripture for a Christian.

Reiki is part of the hospital's Integrative Healthcare Program, which Gray coordinates.

"It's low cost, low risk and very high benefit," said Janet Davis, vice president of acute care at Tampa General.

Increasingly hospitals view alternative medicine as a potential money earner, according to the American Hospital Association. More than one-third of hospitals surveyed by the group reported that they offer one or more alternative therapies.

In the Tampa Bay area, St. Joseph's Hospital, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute and All Children's Hospital are among institutions with Reiki or healing touch programs.

But many health insurance policies won't pay for Reiki.

"We do not cover it. It's called an alternative therapy," said Mark Wright, spokesman for BlueCross BlueShield of Florida.

"In the case of something like this, it would probably take some serious proof that it's safe and effective," he said.

Doctors are often among the skeptics.

Gray's talk of quantum healing has, at times, alienated them or at least been the target of humor. She recalls one doctor asking her, "What's energy?" And later, "Have you found that universal life force yet?"

She has answers for those who want to hear them. But she knows it's more productive to point out that her treatments relax patients and help them sleep.

"Take it from the spiritual to the physiological," she said.

If doctors see the benefits, they'll be more likely to advise patients to visit her.

Dr. Paul Kornberg, medical director for pediatric rehabilitations at Tampa General, said he thinks nontraditional treatments can make patients more open to traditional ones.

"The hospital can be a very cold place," he said.

As Reiki and other healing hands techniques make their way into hospitals, there is pressure to show verifiable, quantitative results.

Gray tells of patients regaining movement and overcoming severe pain.

Outside the hospital, Reiki practitioners credit it for everything from relieving constipation to improving T-cell counts in an AIDS patient.

"The best you can do is step back and let the flow do the work," said Sam Belyea, who practices Reiki through his Tampa business, Massage Redefined.

Some are drawn to Reiki because they cannot find cures to pain or illness, he said, while cautioning, "Reiki and the word miracles should not be associated."

But unless rigorous scientific research can validate Reiki, it will continue to face criticism from some scientists and doctors.

"Medical therapy should be based on what science shows works or what science shows doesn't work," said Dr. David Gorski, managing editor of the blog Science-Based Medicine, and an associate professor of surgery at the Wayne State University School of Medicine.

"Reiki is basically no different, when you boil it down, than faith healing. Let's compare and contrast. What is faith healing? Someone says they can channel the power of God into a patient and heal the patient. What is Reiki? A Reiki healer says they can channel a universal life force and heal the patient."

Davis, the Tampa General vice president, says some research already existed about Reiki when the program started. But the hospital has begun a study of its own.

She predicts that in 10 years, it will be normal for hospitals to offer alternative therapies.

"There's an art and science to all medicine," she said. "This truly is one of the more artistic sides."

 

Original Story: 

http://www.tampabay.com/news/health/medicine/reiki-energy-healing-complements-traditional-medicine-at-some-tampa-bay/1188125

Friday
Jul222011

Traditional Chinese Medicine in co-opertation with Western Medicine? 

 When East Meets West, good things can happen. East and west working together? Hooray for cooperation and communication. We may all be the better for it.

Ban Zhi Lian, long used in TCM to treat breast cancer, was discovered to have selectively cytotoxic effects on human cells, mice, and finally, women with advanced breast cancer. In trials using the herb, the evidence of tumor shrinkage and extended life spans merited advanced clinical trials, especially, as it worked without the life threatening toxicity which is inherent to available conventional treatments for advanced breast cancer.

Based on the success of their early studies at UCSF, Cohen and Tagliaferri co-founded Bionovo, a company dedicated to the development of TCM derived compounds into FDA approved drugs for unmet needs in women's health and cancer.

Building a bridge between Eastern and Western medicine made sense. The two sides make up for each other's shortcomings and support each other's strengths. TCM's strengths are: a deep stock of potential drug candidates to investigate with 4,000 years of documentation on their known application, safety and efficacy. Conventional medicine's strengths were: A rigid, formulaic approach to drug development, resulting in robust statistical data regarding a drug's efficacy, safety and tolerability.

 

 Read the entire original article here: 

http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=32433